CalciMedica Announces Publication of Preclinical Data in Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI) Insight Supporting the Development of CRAC Channel Inhibitors for Chronic Pancreatitis (CP)
Results support the initiation of clinical studies to assess Orai1 inhibition in patients with recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) and early CP
Data show that inhibiting Orai1-mediated store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) with a selective CRAC channel inhibitor prevented the progression of RAP and early CP into established CP
“We are encouraged by the data gathered in this study, which illustrate the potential benefit of Orai1 inhibition with a selective CRAC channel inhibitor for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis,” said
CP is a progressive inflammatory disease characterized by an inability of the SOCE signaling mechanism to properly regulate Ca2+ influx, resulting in intracellular Ca2+ overload. The study authors aimed to demonstrate that Orai1 inhibition using the selective CRAC channel inhibitor, CM5480, prevents the progression of RAP into early CP, both as simulated by the model, and, eventually, into end-stage CP. The authors found that the use of CM5480 to inhibit Orai1 impaired inflammatory cell infiltration improved acinar cell enzyme activity, maintained ductal cell secretory function and prevented activation of pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs), in turn decreasing tissue damage and fibrosis in CP. As a result, the progression of RAP and early CP into established CP was prevented. These results support the initiation of clinical studies to assess the beneficial effects of Orai1 inhibition in patients with RAP and early CP.
"The pathogenesis of CP is complex and involves interactions among multiple cell types. Using ex vivo and in vivo preclinical disease models, we demonstrated that Orai1 inhibition prevents progression of RAP and early CP,” said Dr. Maléth. “In the current therapeutic landscape where there is no specific therapy in RAP or in early CP that may hinder disease progression, these findings warrant further investigation of selective CRAC channel inhibitors as a potential novel treatment.”
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